In Zacharias v. SEC, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit affirmed an SEC order finding that two officers and directors of a public company and an unaffiliated third party engaged in a “scheme” to sell securities in violation of the registration requirement of Section 5 of the Securities Act, despite the fact that the only shares sold to the public were freely tradable shares owned by the third party. The Court’s praise of the SEC decision as “a triumph of substance over form” and the reasoning of the case (as well as the result) stand in contrast to the recent decisions of three U.S. District Courts that rejected the SEC’s claims of Section 5 violations in the hedging of “PIPEs” securities.


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